Abstract

This web site contains some English vocabulary for the GRE, IELTS and TOEFL.

Preface

A good English vocabulary is immensely important for the GRE examination. Learning and keeping track of words is difficult, so the author, Harsh Kapadia, is using this web site as a track of the words that he is learning.

This web site is a work in progress and is constantly updated! The web site source code can be found on GitHub. Do not hesitate to raise an issue if there is any mistake/typo in the web site. Inputs and suggestions are appreciated and most welcome!

The author, Harsh Kapadia, can be contacted via Twitter, LinkedIn or e-mail (harshgkapadia@gmail.com).

A

Abhor

Meaning

  • Strong dislike or hate for something or someone.

Sentence

  • Drugs are abhorred by most people because of the destructive addiction that it causes.


Aberrant

Meaning

  • Straying from the right or normal way.

Synonyms

  • Atypical

  • Abnormal

Sentences

  • I don’t intend to suggest that his psychology was in some way aberrant or neurotic.


Abnegate

Meaning

  • Deny, renounce

  • Surrender, relinquish

Sentences

  • It would be abnegating the nation’s fundamental commitment to individual rights.

  • Her powers were abnegated.


Accrued

Meaning

  • Accumulated over a period of time.

Sentences

  • Three weeks of accrued vacation time.

  • The loan increases by the amount of unpaid, accrued interest.


Acrophobia

Meaning

  • A fear of heights.

Sentence

  • Bunjee Jumping is an extremely scary activity for acrophobic people.


Acrimony

Meaning

  • Anger and bitterness.

  • Harsh or biting sharpness especially of words, manner or feelings.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She responded with such acrimony that he never brought the subject up again.


Acuity

Meaning

  • Keenness of perception.

Sentences

  • Others worry that their mental and hearing acuity might not ever return.


Ad hoc

Meaning

  • Doing something for the case or task at hand without thinking about wider application or consequences.

  • Something formed or used for specific immediate needs or problems.

Synonyms

  • Extempore

  • Impromptu

  • Unpremeditated

Sentences

  • She was astute enough to quickly conjure up an ad hoc solution to the problem.

  • The ad hoc set pieces looked almost the same as the original ones that got destroyed in the fire.


Admonition

Meaning

  • A counsel or warning against fault or oversight.

  • A gentle or friendly rebuke.

Synonyms

  • Admonishment

Sentences

  • Asciidoctor, a Static Site Generator, has great admonition icons for warnings, tips, general notes, cautionary notes and important notes!


Adonis

Meaning

  • A good looking man who makes others attracted to him.

Sentence

  • Logan is an adonis, but he is not that great as a person.


Adultery

Meaning

  • Voluntary sexual intercourse between a married person and someone other than that person’s current spouse or partner.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Ron found out that his wife Lauren had committed adultery.


Affable

Meaning

  • Being pleasant and at ease in talking to others.

  • Characterized by ease and friendliness.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She is a bright and affable person, but every little success she has feels cheapened in comparison with her mother’s overpowering accomplishments.


Agnostic

Meaning

  • Someone who does not know or believes that it is impossible to know if God exists.

  • Something that is not designed for or preferring a particular device or system.

Sentence

  • An agnostic person can be both, an atheist or a theist.

  • Git is an Operating System agnostic software tool.


Agoraphobia

Meaning

  • Fear of open spaces or lonely places.

This is the opposite/antonym of Claustrophobia.

Sentence

  • Being in a deserted place brings out the agoraphobic side of her.


Alacrity

Meaning

  • Promptness in response.

  • Cheerful readiness.

Sentences

  • The alacrity with which the mentors agreed to mentor the participants at the hackathon surprised me!


Almanac

Meaning

  • A book published every year that contains facts and information about a particular subject or activity.

Sentences

  • An almanac of town news.


Altruist

Meaning

  • An unselfish person who thinks of the need of others.

Synonyms

  • Benevolent

Sentence

  • An altruist always ends up winning in life.


Ambivalent

Meaning

  • Simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (such as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person or action.

  • Uncertainty as to which approach to follow.

  • Continual fluctuation (as between one thing and its opposite).

Sentences

  • He felt ambivalence toward his powerful father.

  • They had ambivalence about their goals.


Amorous

Meaning

  • Strongly moved by love and especially sexual love.

  • Being in love.

Synonyms

  • Erogenous

  • Erotic

  • Sexy

Sentences

  • She was amorous of the girl.

  • She received amorous glances from him.

  • According to Martin & Miller, the data included amorous communications with numerous women, and more than 200 photographs of women.


Anechoic

Meaning

  • Something which is free from echoes and reverberations.

Sentences

  • A cent percent anechoic chamber is impossible to build.


Anthropology

Meaning

  • The study of man.

  • The science of human development and history.


Apathy

Meaning

  • Lack of feeling or emotion.

  • Lack of interest or concern.

Synonyms

  • Insensibility

  • Indifference

Sentences

  • Drug abuse leads to apathy and depression.


Aplomb

Meaning

  • Complete and confident composure or self-assurance.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She played several roles with equal aplomb.

  • Stefan Soltesz conducts the excellent chorus and orchestra with aplomb, and television director Brian Large does his usual exemplary job.


Apocryphal

Meaning

  • Of doubtful authenticity.

Sentences

  • True or apocryphal, the story of the invention of the fried Ipswich clam is unabashed gospel for lovers of this regional specialty.


Appraisal

Meaning

  • To set a value on.

  • To evaluate the worth, significance or status of something or someone.

Sentences

  • The ring must be appraised by a jeweler before it can be insured.

  • The results would allow investors to appraise the value of Coinbase shares.


Approbation

Meaning

  • Praise

  • An act of approving formally or officially.

Synonyms

  • Commendation

Sentences

  • The company has even received the approbation of its former critics.

  • That plan has the approbation of the school board.


Ascetic

Meaning

  • Living a life of forced hardship and abstinence.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • He lived the life of an ascetic, as he abhorred self-indulgence and luxury.


Assiduous

Meaning

  • Showing great care, attention and effort.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Harsh pays assiduous attention to his GitHub repositories.


Astigmatic

Meaning

  • A defect in vision.

  • Incapacity for differentiation and observation.

Sentences

  • Astigmatic fanaticism, a disregard for the facts because one strongly believes in something, is deadly.


Astringent

Meaning

  • Causing a tightening of soft organic tissues.

Sentences

  • The medicine checked the discharge of mucus by causing shrinkage of tissue, thus acting as an astringent agent.

  • (Tongue puckering with sour candy.)


Astute

Meaning

  • Able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it.

Sentences

  • Arun Jaitley was a very knowledgeable and astute politician.


Augury

Meaning

  • Omen

  • Foretell

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Ancient augury involved the interpretation of the flight patterns of birds.

  • Some people believe that a broken mirror is an augury of seven years of bad luck.


B

Barroom

Meaning

  • An establishment whose main business is a bar for the sale of liquor.

Sentence

  • Barroom brawls are not very common.


Bastille

Meaning

  • Jail

  • Prison

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The queen ordered for Jason to be marched off to the bastille.


Behoove

Meaning

  • To be necessary, proper, or advantageous for something or someone.

Sentences

  • Laidback Luke and Selena Gomez behoove me to be better. They are such inspirations!


Bespoke

Meaning

  • Custom-made

  • Dealing in or producing custom-made articles.

Sentences

  • A wealthy man who can easily afford bespoke suits.

  • Bespoke coffee concoctions and healthy food are served all day long.


Bluster

Meaning

  • To talk or act with noisy swaggering threats.

  • To be windy and boisterous.

  • To utter with noisy self-assertiveness.

Synonyms

  • Rant

Sentences

  • "I don’t want to hear it!" he blustered.

  • They do their work without bluster or ostentation.


Boorish

Meaning

  • Resembling or befitting a rude or insensitive person.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • People with boorish personalities are generally apathetic.


Bourgeois

Meaning

  • Marked by a concern for material interests and a tendency toward mediocrity.

  • A middle-class person.

Sentences

  • The long boulevards fan out imperially behind a bourgeois couple who share an umbrella.


Brawn

Meaning

  • Muscular strength.

  • Full strong muscles.

Sentences

  • Dr. Banner spent time in the Gamma lab and put together the brains of Bruce and the brawn of the Hulk to create a hybrid.


Burgeoning

Meaning

  • Rapidly growing, developing or expanding.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The burgeoning factories bereft home labor of their value, thus reducing their income significantly.


C

Cadence

Meaning

  • A rhythmic sequence or flow of sounds in language.

  • A regular and repeated pattern of activity.

Sentences

  • Oars moved back and forth in smooth cadence.

  • Adria and Axel found his French cadence difficult to follow.


Calumny

Meaning

  • A misrepresentation intended to harm another person’s reputation.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • He was the target of calumny for his unpopular beliefs.

  • They uttered calumnies against her.

  • Miller has waved off that claim as calumny, even though Richardson served as Miller’s faithful No. 2 for more than a decade at Xavier and Arizona.


Canard

Meaning

  • A false, fabricated or unfounded story.

  • A baseless rumour.

Sentences

  • They regaled everyone with old canards.


Canonical

Meaning

  • Conforming to a general rule or acceptable procedure.

Synonyms

  • Orthodox

Sentences

  • That was a canonical example of scientific progress.


Capitulate

Meaning

  • To surrender often after negotiation of terms.

  • To cease resisting.

Do not confuse 'capitulate' with 'recapitulate' (summarize).

Synonyms

  • Succumb

  • Concede

  • Relent

Sentences

  • The country still refuses to capitulate despite its weakening army and dwindling resources.

  • The teacher refused to capitulate: no calculators were to be used during the exam.


Careen

Meaning

  • To put (a ship or boat) on a beach especially in order to clean, caulk or repair the hull.

  • To cause to heel over.

Sentences

  • She careened unsteadily to the couch after hitting her head.

  • The sled careened as it barreled down the hill.


Castigate

Meaning

  • To subject to severe punishment, reproof or criticism.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She castigated him for his constant tardiness.


Cataclysmic

Meaning

  • A sudden violent change causing massive destruction.

Sentences

  • The hurricane was cataclysmic.

  • These countries are on the brink of cataclysmic famine.


Celerity

Meaning

  • Rapidity of motion or action.

Sentences

  • Astute people generally show a marked celerity.

  • Celerity of movement is vital in war.


Chauvinist

Meaning

  • Believing that one’s own country or race is the best.

  • Believing that women are naturally less important, intelligent or able than men.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • It is a deeply chauvinist community where the few women who have jobs are ridiculed.


Chronicle

Meaning

  • To make a record or give details of something.

Sentences

  • Camila’s chronicles in Trials and Tribulations was an emotional journey for me.


Cinch

Meaning

  • A thing done with ease.

  • A tight grip.

  • Something certain to happen.

Synonyms

  • Pushover

  • Breeze

Sentences

  • Getting into Web Development is a cinch.


Circe

Meaning

  • A woman who derives pleasure from leading men to their destruction.

Sentence

  • Lauren let down her hair and Camila accused her of being like Circe, who turned men into brute beasts and would not let them feel love.


Circuitous

Meaning

  • Having a circular or winding course.

  • Not being forthright or direct in language or action.

Synonyms

  • Indirect

  • Roundabout

Sentences

  • Her circuitous form of logic was mind-boggling.


Clairvoyant

Meaning

  • A person who claims to be able to see things not visible to ordinary people.

  • They make prophecies.

Sentence

  • It is debatable whether people can be clairvoyants.


Clandestine

Meaning

  • Marked by, held in or conducted with secrecy.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The clandestine arms deal was exposed.


Claustrophobia

Meaning

  • The fear of closed (confined) spaces or crowded places.

This is the opposite/antonym of Agoraphobia.

Sentence

  • She is so claustrophobic that she uses the stairs in a building rather than the lift to go up and down.


Clique

Meaning

  • A close and exclusive group or circle of people.

Sentences

  • One’s success depends on the people they surround themselves with, so one’s clique is extremely important.


Cogitate

Meaning

  • To ponder or meditate on usually intently.

Synonyms

  • Contemplate

  • Deliberate

  • Ruminate

  • Meditate

  • Pore over

Sentences

  • She was cogitating the possible consequences of my decision.


Commensurate

Meaning

  • Corresponding in size, measure, extent, amount or degree.

Do not confuse 'commensurate' with 'commiserate' or 'consummate'.

Synonyms

  • Proportionate

Sentences

  • Because the effects of tobacco are slow and iterative and produce diseases that have other causes and explanations, often later in life, they seldom arouse fear commensurate with their impact.


Commiserate

Meaning

  • To feel or express sympathy.

Do not confuse 'commiserate' with 'commensurate'.

Synonyms

  • Condole

Sentences

  • My circles of real-life and online lesbian friends often commiserate about the lack of exciting, available singles in our area.


Compunction

Meaning

  • Anxiety arising from awareness of guilt.

  • Distress of mind over an anticipated action or result.

  • A twinge of misgiving.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She cheated without compunction.

  • She showed no compunction in planning devilish engines of destruction.


Conceited

Meaning

  • Too much pride in oneself.

Sentence

  • Being humble and working hard is the way to succeed in life, so conceitedness will lead one nowhere.


Concomitant

Meaning

  • Accompanying especially in a subordinate or incidental way.

  • Something that accompanies or is collaterally connected with something else.

Synonyms

  • Coexisting

Sentences

  • The Lincoln and Johnson plans for settling the problems of peace and freedom never seriously touched on the concomitant problem of equality.


Condescending

Meaning

  • Thinking that one is superior than the others.

Synonyms

  • Supercilious

Sentence

  • Being condescending to juniors or less fortunate is never good, as one can learn something from every person.


Congenial

Meaning

  • Pleasant

  • Sociable

  • Having the same nature, disposition or tastes.

Do not confuse 'congenial' with 'congenital'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • They were congenial companions.

  • Selena may walk up to the stage with the cool strut of a superstar, but off the stage she is warm and congenial.


Congenital

Meaning

  • Something that is existing at or dating from birth.

  • Being such by nature.

Do not confuse 'congenital' with 'congenial'.

Synonyms

  • Hereditary

  • Innate

  • Inborn

Sentences

  • Brea had a congenital heart disease.


Connive

Meaning

  • To pretend ignorance of or fail to take action against something one ought to oppose.

  • Conspire

Sentences

  • Arnab said that other Media Houses had connived with Sachin and put out false articles to vilify him and his team.


Connoisseur

Meaning

  • A person who has a lot of knowledge in arts, food, women, drinks, etc…​

  • A person with a fine taste.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • He looked like the stereotypical connoisseur at the art gallery in his formal coat with a wine glass in his hand.


Consummate

Meaning

  • Extremely skilled and accomplished.

  • To make (marital union) complete by sexual intercourse.

  • Finish, complete

  • Of the highest degree.

Do not confuse 'consummate' with 'commensurate'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • To thrive in science, you must be both a consummate collaborator and a relentless competitor.

  • That was a time of consummate cruelty.


Contemporary

Meaning

  • Marked by the characteristics of the present period.

  • Something of the same period as the other.

Synonyms

  • Modern

  • Current

Sentences

  • Contemporary art is dull.

  • This book is full of contemporary accounts of the war.


Coquette

Meaning

  • A girl who flirts a lot.

  • A girl who promises much, but delivers very little.


Covary

Meaning

  • To vary in correlation with another related variant. (Statistics)


Culpable

Meaning

  • Responsibility for wrongdoing or failure.

Synonyms

  • Onus

Sentences

  • Selena offers a story of mutual culpability and weakness in her song 'Lose You To Love Me' with a kind of grace that gives her the final word.

  • He refuses to acknowledge his own culpability.


D

Dearth

Meaning

  • Scarcity

Sentences

  • There is never a dearth of opportunities. One just needs to be able to find them.


Decorous

Meaning

Synonyms

  • Proper

  • Respectable

  • Seemly

Sentences

  • Ever decorous, she periodically excuses herself to another room rather than allow a guest to witness her blowing her nose.

  • The oppressively decorous standards of a royal court.


Decry

Meaning

  • To depreciate something publicly or officially.

  • To express strong disapproval of something.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The government decried the Rs. 500 note to get rid of undeclared money.


Deferential

Meaning

  • Showing or expressing respect and high regard due to a superior or an elder.

Do not confuse 'deferential' with 'differential'.

Sentences

  • He returned early in deference to his parents' wishes.


Defunct

Meaning

  • No longer existing, living or working correctly.

Synonyms

  • Bust

Sentences

  • The nine year old boys were disappointed that their amazing business of making coins was defunct on the first day of production, when their fathers told them that counterfeit coins were illegal.


Deleterious

Meaning

  • Something that is harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way.

Do not confuse 'deleterious' with 'delirious'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Cancer is an insidious disease and its deleterious effects on other organs are noticed quite late as well.


Delineate

Meaning

  • Describe or portray in detail.

  • To mark the outline of something.

Sentences

  • The municipal corporation put up lights delineating the street.

  • The author’s delineation of Camila in the book 'Yellow' is very impressive!


Delirious

Meaning

  • Affected by delirium.

  • Delirium: An acute mental disturbance characterized by confused thinking and disrupted attention usually accompanied by disordered speech and hallucinations.

Do not confuse 'delirious' with 'derision' or 'deleterious'.

Synonyms

  • Agitated

  • Hysterical

Sentences

  • As the child’s temperature went up, he became delirious and didn’t know where he was.


Demagogue

Meaning

  • Pandering to the hatered and prejudices of people to satisfy one’s ulterior motives.

Sentence

  • Certain demagogue political parties create a chaos in the society by increasing friction between religious communities to de-stabilize the political party in power.


Demur

Meaning

  • Show reluctance.

  • Hesitate

Do not confuse 'demur' with 'demure'.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • "There isn’t any too much room in this bungalow as it is," demurred Mr. Pottle.


Demure

Meaning

  • Shy

  • Docile

  • Modest

  • Reserved

Do not confuse 'demure' with 'demur'.

Sentence

  • Introverted people are demure.


Derelict

Meaning

  • Lacking a sense of duty.

  • Voluntarily abandoning something.

  • A homeless social misfit.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The town’s derelict was ransacking the garbage can for scraps.


Derision

Meaning

  • The use of ridicule or scorn to show contempt.

  • A state of being laughed at or ridiculed.

  • An object of ridicule or scorn.

Do not confuse 'derision' with 'delirious'.

Sentences

  • Being constantly derided can make a person bitter.

  • It’s an object of derision more often than praise within the ecosystem.


Destitute

Meaning

  • Lacking something needed or desirable.

  • Lacking possessions and resources.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A lake destitute of fish.

  • A destitute old man.


Diabolical

Meaning

  • Relating to or characteristic of the devil.

Synonyms

  • Fiendish

  • Satanic

  • Luciferian

Sentences

  • The diabolical shooter was killed by the police.


Diatribe

Meaning

  • A bitter and abusive speech or piece of writing.

  • Ironic or satirical criticism.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Everyone read the diatribe with dismay.


Didactic

Meaning

  • Something that is designed or intended to teach.

Sentences

  • Some authors adopt a didactic voice in their stories.


Dilatorily

Meaning

  • Tending or intended to cause delay.

  • Characterized by procrastination.

Synonyms

  • Tardy

  • Sluggish

Sentences

  • The homeowner is claiming that local firefighters were dilatory in responding to the call.


Dint

Meaning

  • Force, power

  • To make a dent in.

Sentences

  • She succeeded by dint of hard work.

  • Their attitude toward public transportation can be best summed up by Elon Musk, the guy who is, by dint of his power and influence, somehow treated as the USA’s leading authority on transportation.


Dipsomaniac

Meaning

  • A person who is addicted to drinking intoxicating substances like alcohol.


Discombobulate

Meaning

  • To cause to be in a state of confusion.

Sentences


Disconcerting

Meaning

  • To throw into confusion.

Synonyms

  • Confound

  • Fluster

Sentences

  • The housekeeper’s countenance was disconcerting.


Disparaged

Meaning

  • Represent something as being of little worth.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • One should never disparage other’s efforts.


Disquietude

Meaning

  • Anxiety, agitation

Synonyms

  • Apprehension

  • Concern

Sentences

  • As updates of the devastation caused by the earthquake poured in, our disquietude only increased.


Dissolute

Meaning

  • Lacking restraint.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Leading a dissolute lifestyle is not healthy.


Dubious

Meaning

  • Unsettled in opinion.

  • Giving rise to uncertainty.

  • Doubtful promise or outcome.

Synonyms

  • Dubitable

Sentences

  • A dubious plan.

  • The practice is of dubious legality.


E

Ecclesiastical

Meaning

  • Relating to a church especially as an established institution.

Synonyms

  • Churchly

Sentences

  • Ecclesiastical politics caused the Papal schism.


Echelon

Meaning

  • A group of individuals at a particular level or grade in an organization or field of activity.

  • An arrangement of a body of troops.

  • A flight formation.

Sentences

  • What’s most unusual about Selena—what distinguishes her from other celebrities in her echelon—is the way she’s grown softer, rather than harder, as she’s gotten older. The confidence came first; then came the confidence to let it drop.

  • Geese flying in echelon.


Effete

Meaning

  • Degenerate, worn out and weakened.

  • Sterile

Sentence

  • The entire family was effeted after the long travel.


Egregious

Meaning

  • A grave and blatant/glaring error.

Synonyms

  • Flagrant

Sentence

  • Any mistake by oneself, whether inconspicuous or egregious, should be accepted and atoned for in a genuine manner. Honesty is appreciated by people and they do forgive one’s mistakes.


Emancipation

Meaning

  • To free from restraint, control or the power of another.

Sentences

  • The police emancipated the man from his captors.


Enervate

Meaning

  • To deprive of strength, vigor or spirit.

  • To deprive of virility or procreative power.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She plays the role of a meek wife who has been emasculated by her domineering wife.


Embroiled

Meaning

  • To throw into disorder, conflict, difficulties or confusion.

Sentences

  • His stand on this issue has embroiled him in controversy.


Empirical

Meaning

  • Relying on experience, experimentation or observation alone often without due regard for system and theory.

Sentences

  • The Empirical Gas Laws have been based solely on observation rather making an attempt to define the theoretical reason these relationships may exist and have thus been named so.


Enervate

Meaning

  • Lacking physical, mental or moral vigor.

  • To lessen the vitality or strength of.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A lifetime of working in dreary jobs had enervated her very soul.

  • The surgery really enervated me for weeks afterwards.


Enigma

Meaning

  • Something hard to understand or explain.

  • Puzzling, hard to explain person.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Despite the enigma of the singularity, the big bang theory is unquestionably one of the most successful ideas in the history of science.

  • Many scholars call it the ultimate enigma of the Nazi era, indeed perhaps of modern history: How did the Holocaust happen? And why in Germany?


Ensconced

Meaning

  • Shelter, conceal

  • Establish, settle

Sentences

  • The sculpture is safely ensconced behind glass.

  • She ensconced himself in front of the television.


Ephemeral

Meaning

  • Lasting a very short time.

Synonyms

  • Fugacious

  • Fleeting

Sentences

  • One should look beyond ephemeral pleasures if they want to be successful.


Epicure

Meaning

  • One who enjoys high quality food and drinks.

Do not confuse epicure with epicurean.

Sentence

  • Chefs are epicures.


Epicurean

Meaning

  • A person believing that pleasure, happiness and luxury is the chief good.

  • Do not confuse epicurean with epicure.

  • Do not confuse 'Epicureanism' with 'Hedonism'. Hedonism has a negative connotation, while Epicureanism is positive.

Sentence

  • Epicureans are usually jolted back to the harsh reality of life.


Erstwhile

Meaning

  • In the past.

Synonyms

  • Former

  • Once

Sentences

  • My erstwhile friend ignored me when I ran into her at the mall.


Eschew

Meaning

  • Stop doing something.

  • Avoid intentionally.

Synonyms

  • Abrogate

Sentence

  • India told Pakistan that there would be no talks between them until they eschewed their terror activities and ceasefire violations.


Escrow

Meaning

  • A deed, a bond, money or a piece of property held in trust by a third party to be turned over to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a condition.

Do not confuse 'escrow' with 'mortgage'. Mortgage can be both escrow and non-escrow.

Sentences

  • The buyers put their money in the builder’s escrow account.


Espouse

Meaning

  • To take up and support as a cause.

  • Marry

Sentences

  • The new theory has been espoused by many leading physicists.


Esthete

Meaning

  • A person of fine and artistic flair.

  • A person who is attracted to beautiful things.

Sentence

  • Knowing how genuine Marzia Kjellberg is and judging from her videos, clothing line and Instagram Stories, one can glean that she is an esthete person.


Exacerbate

Meaning

  • To make more violent, bitter or severe.

Synonyms

  • Aggravate

Sentences

  • The new law only exacerbates the problem.


Excoriate

Meaning

  • To censure scathingly.

Sentences

  • The candidates have publicly excoriated each other throughout the campaign.


Exigency

Meaning

  • That which is required in a particular situation.

  • A state of affairs that makes urgent demands.

Synonyms

  • Emergency

  • Contingency

  • Dunkirk

Sentences

  • Exceptionally quick in responding to the exigencies of modern warfare.

  • A leader must act in any sudden exigency.


Exiguous

Meaning

  • Excessively scanty.

Synonyms

  • Inadequate

  • Meager

  • Scanty

  • Skimpy

Sentences

  • Wrest an exiguous existence from the land.

  • They only found exiguous evidence.


Expatriate

Meaning

  • Someone who does not live in their own country.

Sentence

  • Migrants are expatriates.


Expedite

Meaning

  • To accelerate the process or progress of something.

Do not confuse 'expedite' with 'expiate'.

Sentences

  • The self check-in expedites the aircraft boarding process.


Expiate

Meaning

  • To make amends for something.

Do not confuse 'expiate' with 'expedite'.

Synonyms

  • Atone

Sentence

  • One should try to expiate their sins and mistakes.


Expository

Meaning

  • Properly explained.

Synonyms

  • Elucidative

Sentences

  • An expository piece on the workings of the internal-combustion engine.


Expound

Meaning

  • Explain in detail.

Synonyms

  • Elaborate

Sentences

  • They have an annoying habit of expounding on unnecessary things.


Extant

Meaning

  • Currently existing

Sentences

  • This is the only known extant male Rhino.


Extortion

Meaning

  • The act of obtaining something from a person by force, intimidation or undue or illegal power.

Synonyms

  • Fleecing

  • Overcharging

Sentences

  • He was arrested and charged with extortion.


F

Fascism

Meaning

  • A political system based on a very powerful leader, state control, and being extremely proud of country and race, and in which political opposition is not allowed. (Source)

Sentence

  • A fascist leader is a chauvinist and a dictator.


Fastidious

Meaning

  • One who pays a lot much attention to details.

  • Perfectionist

Synonyms

Sentence

  • Being fastidious can be detrimental to one’s progress.


Faustian

Meaning

  • Something that relates to a deal with the devil.

  • Something that compromises moral or ethical values for material gain.

A 'Faustian bargain' is also called a 'Mephistophelian bargain'.

Sentences

  • A lot of celebrities partake in Faustian bargains for money.


Faux

Meaning

  • Not real or genuine.

Synonyms

  • Insincere

Sentences

  • Even the animal rights activists were fooled by the faux furs.


Felicitous

Meaning

  • Very well suited or expressed.

  • Pleasant, delightful

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A felicitous combination of flavors.

  • She handled the delicate matter in a most felicitous manner.


Fervor

Meaning

  • Intensity of feeling or expression.

Synonyms

  • Passion

Sentences

  • Booing and cheering with almost equal fervor.


Fetid

Meaning

  • Having a heavy offensive smell.

Synonyms

  • Stenchy

  • Putrid

Sentences

  • the fetid odor of rotting vegetables.


Fidelity

Meaning

  • The quality or state of being faithful. (Antonym of 'infidelity'.)

  • Accuracy in details.

  • The degree to which an electronic device accurately produces its effect.

Synonyms

  • Steadfast (loyal)

Sentences

  • The director insisted on total fidelity to the book.


Filial

Meaning

  • Relating to or befitting a son or daughter.

Sentences

  • The new village has a filial relationship with the original settlement.

  • She felt the pangs of filial guilt and went to her trailer and apologized.


Foibles

Meaning

  • A strange, unimportant and unharming habit.

Synonyms

  • Idiosyncracies

Sentence

  • We all have our own foibles.


Forthright

Meaning

  • Getting straight to the point.

  • Free from ambiguity or evasiveness.

  • Notably simple in style or quality.

Synonyms

  • Honest

  • Straightforward

  • Unguarded

Sentences

  • I appreciate your forthright explanation of the situation.


Fortitude

Meaning

  • Strength of mind that enables a person to encounter danger or bear pain or adversity with courage.

Synonyms

  • Grit

  • Spunk

  • Pluck

Sentences

  • Everyone in the family was succored by Selena’s fortitude and steadfastness.


Futilitarian

Meaning

  • Pessimist

  • Cynic

Sentence

  • A futilitarian attitude will get one nowhere in life.


G

Glossophobia

Meaning

  • Fear of public speaking.

Sentences

  • Glossophobia can be reduced by repeatedly putting oneself in situations that require speaking with the public, like giving talks or acting in a drama.


Gregarious

Meaning

  • Talkative

  • Extrovert

  • Social

Sentence

  • No one doubts the greagariousness of human beings.


Gasconade

Meaning

  • Bravado, boasting

Synonyms

  • Braggadocio

Sentences

  • His early career was marked by the sort of gasconade many fans of the NFL had come to adore and many MLB executives and players had come to loathe.

  • If you believe the gasconade of his memoirs, he pretty much won World War II on his own.


H

Halcyon

Meaning

  • Characterized by happiness, great success and prosperity.

  • Calm

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A halcyon era following the American Civil War.


Hedonism

Meaning

  • The doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the sole or chief good in life.

Do not confuse 'hedonism' with 'Epicureanism'. Hedonism has a negative connotation, while Epicureanism is positive.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Their spring break trip to Miami became an exercise in heedless hedonism.


Hegemonic

Meaning

  • An influence or authority over others.

  • The social, cultural, ideological or economic influence exerted by a dominant group.

Sentences

  • Hegemonic seniors will get their dues for exploiting their juniors.


Hitherto

Meaning

  • Up to this or that time.

Synonyms

  • Yet

  • Heretofore

Sentences

  • Selena revealed some hitherto unknown facets of her life.


Humdinger

Meaning

  • A striking or extraordinary person or thing.

Synonyms

  • Lollapalooza

  • Doozy

Sentences

  • The cricket match was a humdinger! Any team could’ve won till the last two balls of the match!


I

Icky

Meaning

  • Something that is offensive to the senses.

Synonyms

  • Unsavory

  • Uncongenial

Sentences

  • The tearing of the skin in the video game was an icky experience.


Iconoclastic

Meaning

  • A person who attacks settled beliefs or institutions.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Lawrence Ferlinghetti, a poet, publisher and political iconoclast who inspired and nurtured generations of San Francisco artists and writers from City Lights, his famed bookstore, died on Monday at his home in San Francisco.


Imbroglio

Meaning

  • An acutely painful or embarrassing misunderstanding.

  • Scandal

  • A confused mass.

Synonyms

  • Dispute

  • Tiff

  • Controversy

Sentences

  • The tax imbroglio turned a spotlight on her, who was suddenly under pressure.


Importune

Meaning

  • Beg for something ceaselessly.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • The poor man importuned the bank employee for a loan.


Imbue

Meaning

  • Fill something or someone with a particular feeling, quality or idea.

Sentence

  • Cuddling imbues one with a comforting and soothing feeling.


Immanent

Meaning

  • Inherent

  • Being within the limits of possible experience or knowledge. (Antonym of 'transcendent'.)

Synonyms

  • Intrinsic

  • Constitutional

Sentences

  • Beauty is not something imposed but something immanent.

  • Her knowledge of the immanent world is astounding!


Impertinent

Meaning

  • Given to or characterized by insolent rudeness.

  • Not restrained within due or proper bounds especially of propriety or good taste.

  • Irrelevant

  • Exceeding the bounds of propriety in showing interest or curiosity or in offering advice.

Synonyms

  • Audacious

  • Insolent

  • Cocky

  • Officious

  • Intrusive

Sentences

  • The Act’s broad support across the political spectrum has been shored up by perceptions of an impertinent company testing the nation’s resolve.


Impinge

Meaning

  • Encroach, infringe

  • Make an impression.

  • Have an effect.

  • To strike or dash especially with a sharp collision.

Sentences

  • I heard the rain impinge upon the earth.

  • Waiting for the germ of a new idea to impinge upon my mind.


Implacable

Meaning

  • Not capable of being appeased, significantly changed or mitigated.

  • Not placable.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • He has an implacable hatred for his political opponents.


Impugn

Meaning

  • Oppose or attack someone as false or lacking integrity.

Sentences

  • Felix’s motives have been scrutinized and impugned.


Impute

Meaning

  • Attribute a bad habit or act to someone.

Sentence


Incarcerated

Meaning

  • Confined in a jail or prison.

Do not confuse 'incarcerated' with 'incarnated'.

Synonyms

  • Apprehended

Sentences

  • Their law allows convicted felons to vote and run for office unless they are currently incarcerated or if their offenses are fraud-related or constitute a breach of public trust.


Indict

Meaning

  • Charge someone with a fault or offense.

  • Charge someone with a crime on the findings of a jury in the due process of law.

Synonyms

  • Incriminate

Sentences

  • Their memoir was an indictment to the British legacy.


Indolent

Meaning

  • Lazy

Synonyms

Sentence

  • 'Indolent hustle' is an oxymoron.


Ingenious

Meaning

  • Ingenuity

  • Having or showing an unusual aptitude for discovering, inventing or contriving.

  • Marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or execution.

Do not confuse 'ingenious' with 'ingenuous'.

Synonyms

  • Promethean

  • Innovative

Sentences

  • She showed amazing ingenuity in finding ways to cut costs.


Ingenuity

Meaning

  • Ingenious

  • Skill or cleverness in devising and designing.

Synonyms

  • Innovativeness

Sentences

  • She showed amazing ingenuity in finding ways to cut costs and be more frugal.


Ingenuous

Meaning

  • Showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness.

  • Lacking craft or subtlety.

Do not confuse 'ingenuous' with 'ingenious'.

Synonyms

  • Genuine

  • Innocent

  • Simple

  • Unsophisticated

Sentences

  • Her ingenuous thirst for experience.

  • Ingenuous in their brutality.


Inundate

Meaning

  • To give someone too much work to handle.

  • To flood an area.

Sentence

  • The callcenter was inundated with people asking for technical support during the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • The river overflowed in the monsoon and inundated the surrounding villages.


Inveigh

Meaning

  • To protest or complain bitterly or vehemently.

Synonyms

  • Gripe

  • Complain

Sentences

  • The Doctor inveighed against the treatment.

  • They were always inveighing against the high property taxes that they were forced to pay.


Invigorating

Meaning

  • Having an enlivening or stimulating effect.

Synonyms

  • Rejuvenating

Sentences

  • After the most invigorating full-body massage of her life, she truly expected someone to start feeding her grapes.

  • Microsoft released version 7.0 of the Windows Community Toolkit after months of invigorating it with a multitude of improvements and features.


Inscrutable

Meaning

  • Not readily investigated, interpreted or understood.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She had an inscrutable smile on her face that raised qualms in his mind.


Insidious

Meaning

  • A gradual and cumulative effect.

Sentences

  • Cancer is an insidious disease.

  • The power of Compound Interest is insidious.


Internecine

Meaning

  • Relating to or involving conflict within a group.

  • Marked by slaughter.

Sentences

  • A political party that has suffered because of bitter internecine rivalries.


J

Jibe

Meaning

  • To tease with taunting words.

  • To be in accord.

Sentences

  • Finally, a story that doesn’t jibe with the facts.

  • Her constant and unrelenting jibes at him led to him quitting the team.


Jingoist

Meaning

  • Believing that one’s country is the best, often shown in enthusiastic support for a war against another country.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • A jingoist and a chauvinist can be the best of friends.


Jocose

Meaning

  • Given to/fond of joking.

Synonyms

  • Jocular

Sentences

  • Ricky Gervais' jocose monologues at the Golden Globe awards make them a less boring affair every year!


Judas

Meaning

  • A person who can sell out someone close to them for money.

Sentence

  • A Judas will always end up unhappy in life, because money is not the panacea for everything.


Juggernaut

Meaning

  • A massive inexorable (unstoppable) force, campaign, movement, or object that crushes whatever is in its path.

Synonyms

  • Crusade

  • Campaign

Sentences

  • There was no escaping the juggernaut of hype for the studio’s biggest summer blockbuster.


Junta

Meaning

  • A group of people united politically.

  • A group of people controlling a government especially after a revolutionary seizure of power.

Sentences

  • This junta is arbitrarily detaining people in night-time raids.

  • They are supporting the military junta.


Juxtapose

Meaning

  • To place things side by side (so as to compare them).

Sentences

  • Juxtaposing Matisse and Picasso’s paintings would be a good way to see their friendly competition!


K

Ken

Meaning

  • The range of perception, understanding, or knowledge.

  • Range of vision.

Sentences

  • The idea was beyond the ken of the shareholders.


Kilter

Meaning

  • Proper or usual state or condition.

Synonyms

  • Order

  • Condition

  • Form

  • Health

  • Shape

Sentences

  • Since I dropped my food processor, it’s been all out of kilter.


Kismet

Meaning

  • Fate, destiny

Sentences

  • He always said that it was kismet that they met at a showing of their favorite movie.


Kleptomaniac

Meaning

  • A person with a compulsion to steal, no matter what their financial condition is.

Sentence

  • Kleptomania affects her so much that she steals small trinkets, plants and other insignificant things from the places she visits.


L

Labile

Meaning

  • Readily open to change.

  • Readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical or biological change or breakdown.

Synonyms

  • Unstable

Sentences

  • It is a labile mineral.

  • Arias, an exciting and emotionally labile actor, makes Anna a jittery creature, like a woman in the constant throes of a low-grade fever.


Lackadaisical

Meaning

  • Lacking life, spirit or zest.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Her teachers did not approve of her lackadaisical approach to homework.


Laconic

Meaning

  • Using or involving the use of a minimum of words.

  • Can be mysterious or rude sounding.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Selena speaks in a surprisingly low, laconic register.


Lambaste

Meaning

  • To thrash verbally or physically.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • They wrote several letters lambasting the new law.


Languid

Meaning

  • Drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion.

  • Lacking force or quickness of movement.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The entire film is like a lazy, languid ballad performed by an ensemble of masters.

  • They proceeded at a languid pace.

  • It was a hot, languid summer day.


Languor

Meaning

  • Weakness or weariness of body or mind.

  • Listless indolence or inertia.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Everything is always drenched in heavy yellow sunlight, as if the nation were basking in the languor of eternal late afternoon.


Lascivious

Meaning

  • Filled with or showing sexual desire.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Making lascivious remarks to a coworker is utterly disrespectful and unprofessional.


Lassitude

Meaning

  • A condition of weariness and lethargy.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Symptoms of the disease include paleness and lassitude.


Levee

Meaning

  • A reception usually in honor of a particular person.

  • An embankment for preventing flooding.


Levity

Meaning

  • Excessive or unseemly frivolity.

  • Light manner or attitude.

Sentences

  • She would tolerate no levity in the classroom.


Lewd

Meaning

  • Obscene

  • Vulgar

Synonyms

Sentences

  • They made lewd remarks to a man at the bar.


Lexicon

Meaning

Sentences

  • This is a computer term that has entered the general lexicon.


Liberal

Meaning

  • In excess

  • People who support new, different, progressive, explorative and experimental policies.

Sentence

  • Do not forget to apply sunscreen liberally in Egypt to avoid sunburns!

Related

Libertine

Meaning

  • A person who is unrestrained by convention or morality.

Synonyms

  • Debaucher

  • Debauchee

  • Decadent

Sentences

  • The legend of Don Juan depicts him as a playboy and libertine.


Libido

Meaning

  • Sexual drive.

Sentences

  • The drug was used to increase libido.


Limn

Meaning

  • To draw or paint on a surface.

  • Describe

Synonyms

Sentences

  • He was limned by a streetlight.


Limpid

Meaning

  • Clear and simple in style.

  • Marked by transparency.

  • Absolutely serene and untroubled.

Sentences

  • We saw a lot of limpid streams.

  • Hussein Nasser’s limpid presentation style makes concepts easy to understand.


Litany

Meaning

  • A resonant or repetitive chant.

  • A sizable series or set.

Sentences

  • The drug has a litany of possible side effects.

  • A litany of cheering phrases.

  • A familiar litany of complaints.


Litigation

Meaning

  • The act, process or practice of settling a dispute in a court of law.

Sentences

  • An attorney who specializes in the litigation of property disputes.

  • One can’t realize how much it costs to run one of these litigations. To get a battery of lawyers into a courtroom and do all the planning costs a lot of money.


Lucid

Meaning

  • Clear to the understanding.

  • Translucent

  • Having full use of one’s faculties.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • His lucid history of this grim subject is scrupulously accurate.


Lucre

Meaning

  • Monetary gains

Sentences

  • His books share a common theme of lucre.


Ludicrous

Meaning

  • Laughably stupid

  • Unreasonable

Synonyms

  • Ridiculous

  • Preposterous

  • Inane

Sentence

  • Chauvinists go to ludicrous extremes to justify themselves.


Lugubrious

Meaning

  • Mournful

  • Dismal

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A comic actor known for their lugubrious manner.

  • Every episode from there got longer and more lugubrious, weighed down by franchise canon and relentless plot incident.


M

Machiavellian

Meaning

  • Marked by cunning, duplicity (double-dealing) or bad faith.

Synonyms

  • Unethical

  • Unscrupulous

  • Crafty

Sentences

  • There was a Machiavellian battle for control of the company.


Machination

Meaning

  • A scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end.

Synonyms

  • Plot

  • Scheme

  • Conspiracy

Sentences

  • Incredibly complicated machinations to assassinate the president that inevitably failed.


Magnum opus

Meaning

  • A great work

Synonyms

  • Chef d’oeuvre

Sentences

  • The sculptor worked for 15 years on her magnum opus.


Maladroit

Meaning

  • Inept

Synonyms

  • Clumsy

Sentences

  • The Governor has been criticized for her maladroit handling of the budget crisis.


Malapropism

Meaning

  • The usually unintentionally humorous misuse or distortion of a word or phrase.

Sentences

  • Every kid is a virtuoso of language: those monkey-hear toddler approximations, a six-year-old’s idiosyncratic pronunciations, the malapropisms that continue well into adolescence.


Malignant

Meaning

  • Tending to produce death or deterioration.

  • Evil in nature, influence or effect.

Synonyms

  • Malevolent

  • Mean

  • Spiteful

Sentences

  • A highly malignant form of cancer.

  • She had a powerful and malignant influence.


Malinger

Meaning

  • To pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness to avoid duty or work.

Don’t confuse 'malinger' with 'maligner'.

Sentences

  • They suspect that she malingered or faked her physical state and got admitted to a hospital to avoid going to jail.


Martinet

Meaning

  • A fanatic of following discipline.

  • Stickler for form and ettiquette.

Synonyms


Maudlin

Meaning

  • A person who cries easily and without much reason.

  • Over sentimental

  • Drinking can lead to this as well.

Sentence

  • In inebriated states, some people become maudlin.


Maverick

Meaning

  • An independent individual who does not go along with a group or party.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Once dismissed as a provincial maverick with a penchant for picking fights and wearing outrageous Carnival costumes, she was catapulted onto the national stage last year.


Menagerie

Meaning

  • A collection of wild or foreign animals kept especially for exhibition.

  • A varied mixture.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A menagerie of rare creatures.

  • A menagerie of grotesque statues stood in the garden.


Mendacious

Meaning

  • Dishonest

Antonym: Veracious

Synonyms

  • Deceitful

Sentences

  • She was accused of enabling an incompetent and mendacious President.


Mendicant

Meaning

  • Beggar

Sentences

  • The wretched mendicants on the streets of Calcutta.


Meretricious

Meaning

  • Appearing attractive, but of little or no value.

Do not confuse 'meretricious' with 'meritocracy'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Meretricious relationships rarely end up being happy ones.


Meringue

Meaning

  • A dessert

  • Pleasant, soothing, energetic, full of life

Sentences

  • Selena spoke in a surprisingly low and laconic register, the opposite of the breathy meringue of her singing voice.


Meritocracy

Meaning

  • A system in which people are moved into power or are accepted into something based on their merit and abilities.

Do not confuse 'meritocracy' with 'meretricious'.

Sentence

  • All systems in today’s world claim to be meritocratic, but with 'correct' contacts and backdoor dealings, is that the case?


Metastasis

Meaning

  • Change of position, state or form.

  • The spread of a disease-producing agency (such as cancer cells) from the initial or primary site of disease to another part of the body.

Sentences

  • His own bone marrow was seeded with a metastasis that had migrated from an unknown site somewhere in his body.

  • Currently there is no inhibitor to arrest metastasis.


Mettle

Meaning

  • Strength of spirit or temperament.

Synonyms

  • Courage

  • Endurance

Sentences

  • The competition will test her mettle.


Microcosm

Meaning

  • A little world.

  • A small, representative system having analogies to a larger system.

Sentences

  • The village is a microcosm of the whole country.


Militate

Meaning

  • To have a substantial effect; weigh heavily.

Sentences

  • His prison record militated against him.


Minatory

Meaning

  • Menacing

  • Threatening

Sentences

  • The Minataur in the Percy Jackson book series was minatory!


Minutia

Meaning

  • A minute or minor detail.

  • Petty details.

Sentences

  • Selena just wanted to hear how the date went, but Camila went on with this minutia about the arch of Lauren’s eyebrows.

  • He was bewildered by the contract’s minutiae.


Misanthrope

Meaning

  • One who hates man/mankind.

Sentence

  • Humans are social creatures by nature, so misanthropes are quite rare.


Miscellany

Meaning

  • A mixture of various things.

  • A collection of writings on various subjects.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A miscellany of old toys.


Miscreant

Meaning

  • One who behaves criminally or viciously.

Synonyms

  • Villainous

  • Scoundrel

Sentences

  • He supports tough penalties against corporate miscreants.


Misogamy

Meaning

  • Hatred of marriages.


Mollify

Meaning

  • To soothe someone.

  • To reduce the rigidity of something.

  • To reduce in intensity.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • It was not easy to mollify the grieving.


Monocle

Meaning

  • A lens for one eye.

Sentence

  • German Generals used to wear monocles.


Mordant

Meaning

  • Biting and caustic in thought, manner or style.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Being mordant turns off people.

  • Ricky Gervais' dry and mordant humour is hilarious!


Morose

Meaning

  • Having a sullen and gloomy disposition.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Even as tech optimism is obvious, sentiment in much of the rest of the market remains morose.


Motif

Meaning

  • A single or repeated design or colour.

  • A usually recurring salient thematic element.

Sentences

  • The two works of art share an aesthetic Renaissance motif.


Motley

Meaning

  • Variegated in color.

  • Made up of many different people, parts or things.

  • A mixture especially of incongruous elements.

Synonyms

  • Jester

  • Fool

  • Eclectic

Sentences

  • A motley crew of musicians.


Mulct

Meaning

  • Taking unjust advantage of someone.

Synonyms

  • Exploit

Sentence

  • One should not mulct someone who is being nice to them.


N

Neologism

Meaning

  • A new word, usage or expression.

Sentences

  • It inspired endless debate, countless think pieces and a neologism that instantly penetrated mainstream culture.


Neophyte

Meaning

  • Beginner

Synonyms

Sentences

  • One should never make fun of a neophyte.


Nonplussed

Meaning

  • Unsure about what to say, think or do.

Synonyms

  • Perplexed

  • Bewildered

Sentences

  • She was nonplussed for a moment, but her astuteness took over and she gave a perfect reply to win over the judges.


Non sequitur

Meaning

  • An inference that does not follow from the premise(s).

  • A statement/response that does not follow logically from or is not clearly related to anything previously said.

Sentences

  • We were talking about the new restaurant when she threw in some non sequitur about her dog.


Nostrum

Meaning

  • A remedy or medicine of doubtful effectiveness.

  • A medicine of secret composition recommended by its preparer but usually without scientific proof of its effectiveness.

Sentences

  • He was using garlic as a nostrum to prevent disease.


Nugatory

Meaning

  • Something of little or no consequence.

  • Having no force.

Synonyms

  • Trifling

  • Inconsequential

  • Null and void

  • Invalid

Sentences

  • The book is entertaining, but its contributions to the Shakespearean scholarship are nugatory.


O

Obdurate

Meaning

  • Stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing.

  • Resistant to persuasion or softening influences.

  • Hardened in feelings.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She remained obdurate to them suggesting that she should try snorting cocaine.


Obsequious

Meaning

  • Insincerely servile in expectance of reward

Synonym

Sentence

  • If a waiter at a restaurant realises that you will tip them well, they will act obsequiously with you by being extra polite and attentive.


Obsequy

Meaning

  • Funeral ceremony.

Sentences

  • The murder victim’s father was the chief mourner at the obsequies.


Obstreperous

Meaning

  • Marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness.

  • Stubbornly resistant to control.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A room full of obstreperous children.


Obviate

Meaning

  • To anticipate and prevent or make unnecessary.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery.


Occlude

Meaning

  • Close off, block

  • Conceal

  • To come into contact with cusps of the opposing teeth fitting together.

Synonyms

  • Obstruct

Sentences

  • A blood clot had occluded a major artery in her body.

  • Her teeth do not occlude properly.


Occult

Meaning

  • Relating to practices connected with supernatural phenomena.

  • To shut off from view or exposure.

  • Hidden from view.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The Nazi Party actually began as an occult fraternity, before it morphed into a political party.


Ochlocracy

Meaning

  • Mob rule.

Sentences

  • More commonly, ochlocracy functions through the legitimate organs of the state or through other entities, such as businesses and professional associations.


Odyssey

Meaning

  • A long and adventurous voyage.

Sentences

  • The spiritual odyssey of the deeply religious.


Officious

Meaning

  • Volunteering one’s services where they are neither asked nor needed.

  • Too eager to tell people what to do and having too high an opinion of one’s own importance.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • When we came to the platform on the railway station we were met by the station master, an officious little man with a peaked cap.


Olfactory

Meaning

  • Relating to the sense of smell.


Oligarchy

Meaning

  • A government run by a select few powerful leaders.

Sentences

  • An oligarchy rules their nation.


Onerous

Meaning

  • Involving, imposing, or constituting a burden.

Synonyms

  • Oppressive

  • Exacting

Sentences

  • The pandemic proved to an onerous period for a lot of businesses. A lot of them closed down as well.

  • An onerous contract/regulation/mortgage.


Opine

Meaning

  • To express or state opinions.

Synonyms

  • Weigh in

Sentences

  • One can opine about any subject they like.


Opprobrium

Meaning

  • Something that brings disgrace.

  • Public disgrace or ill fame that follows from conduct considered grossly wrong or vicious.

Sentences

  • They’re going ahead with the plan despite public opprobrium.


Orwellian

Meaning

  • Relating to or suggestive of George Orwell or his writings.

    • Relating to or suggestive of the dystopian reality depicted in the novel 1984.

Sentences

  • Privacy advocates warn that advances in technology and data collection simply make an Orwellian slippery slope even more slippery.

  • Some critics view knowledge engineering as a threat, as the vanguard of an Orwellian future in which thinking machines take control.


Osculate

Meaning

  • Kiss

  • To touch at a point where two parts of a curve have a common tangent.

Sentences

  • They osculated.


Ostentatious

Meaning

  • Showing off money, power or possessions to seek attention and appreciation.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • A pedant is ostentatious about their learning.


Ostracize

Meaning

  • Isolation by society.

  • Being avoided intentionally by someone.

Synonyms

  • Outcast

Sentence

  • It is incorrect to ostracize people of the LGBTQIA+ community, because 'Love is love'!


Overweening

Meaning

Synonyms

  • Vainglorious

Sentences

  • A director has little patience for overweening actors who think they are above taking advice and criticism.


P

Pagan

Meaning

  • Someone who has little or no religion and who delights in sensual pleasures and material goods.

  • A class of society in the Roman empire.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The story was a pagan oral tradition.


Pander

Meaning

  • Cater to/appeal to certain people or emotions/desires.

Sentence

  • Dishonest politicians generally try to pander to the greed and demands of the mob to gain power.


Parsimony

Meaning

  • The quality of being careful with money or resources.

  • The quality or state of being stingy.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The charity was surprised by the parsimony of some larger corporations.


Partisanship

Meaning

  • A blind adherent to a party, faction, cause or person.

Sentences

  • Astigmatic partisanship, just like astigmatic fanaticism, is deadly.

  • Everything that a zealot partisan says should be taken with more than just a pinch of salt.

  • A stalwart is an unwavering partisan.


Pedant

Meaning

  • Shows off knowledge.

  • Unnecessarily corrects petty mistakes.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • A less knowledgeable but humble person is better than a pedant.


Penitentiary

Meaning

  • An institution for public offenders.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She was given a penitentiary sentence for assault.


Penury

Meaning

  • A cramping and oppressive lack of resources.

  • Extreme and often stingy frugality.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • By the World Bank’s estimate, some 800m people in China have escaped penury in the past four decades.


Perfidious

Meaning

  • Unfaithful, disloyal

  • Untrustworthy

Synonyms

  • Treacherous

Sentences

  • We were betrayed by a perfidious ally.


Perfunctory

Meaning

  • Characterized by routine or superficiality.

  • Lacking in interest or enthusiasm.

Synonyms

  • Mechanical

  • Nonchalant

  • Uninterested

  • Casual

Sentences

  • The eight-time Pro Bowl player sometimes goes several weeks without agreeing to do even the most perfunctory post-game interviews.


Perigee

Meaning

  • The point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) orbiting the earth that is nearest to the center of the earth.

'Apogee' is the farthest point.

Pernicious

Meaning

  • Highly injurious or destructive.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The most pernicious of all the problems was that the league’s new television deal had collapsed and if a replacement could not be found, French domestic soccer was facing ruin.


Perturb

Meaning

  • To cause to be worried or upset.

  • To throw into confusion.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The loud music in the party greatly perturbed the elderly couple living in a nearby house.


Pervasive

Meaning

  • Existing in or spreading through every part of something.

Sentences

  • If uncontrolled, Cancer can be a pervasive disease.

  • A pervasive sense of calm.


Pestilence

Meaning

  • A contagious or infectious epidemic disease that is virulent and devastating.

  • Something that is destructive or pernicious.

Synonyms

  • Plague

Sentences

  • After years of war and pestilence, few people remained in the city.


Petulant

Meaning

  • Insolent or rude in speech or behavior.

Synonyms

  • Peevish

  • Grumpy

Sentences

  • The petulant child was taught a lesson by her parents.


Philatelist

Meaning

  • A postage stamp collector.


Philology

Meaning

  • The study of language.

  • The science of liguistics.


Phlegmatic

Meaning

  • Having or showing a slow and stolid temperament.

  • Unemotional

Synonyms

Sentences

  • His mother was phlegmatic even when his brother was really ill.


Physiognomy

Meaning

  • The art of discovering temperament and character from outward appearance.

  • The facial features held to show qualities of mind or character by their configuration or expression.

Sentences

  • He and his son have the same distinctive physiognomy.


Picayune

Meaning

  • Something trivial.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Our lives don’t amount to a picayune in the great scheme of things.

  • They argued over the most picayune details.


Pecuniary

Meaning

  • Consisting of or measured in money.

  • Relating to money.

Sentences

  • The judge recused himself from the case because he had a pecuniary interest in the company that was being sued.

  • They were given pecuniary aid.


Piety

Meaning

  • The quality or state of being pious.

  • A conventional belief or standard.

Synonyms

  • Devoutness

Sentences

  • Her piety is quiet but profound.


Piquant

Meaning

  • Engagingly provocative.

  • Agreeably stimulating to the taste (esp: Spicy).

Synonyms

  • Poignant

  • pungent

Sentences

  • He served the fish with a piquant sauce.

  • The influx of players brought some very piquant problems to light in that department.


Pique

Meaning

  • To excite or arouse especially by a provocation, challenge or rebuff.

  • To arouse anger or resentment in someone.

Sentences

  • Her sly remarks piqued their curiosity.

  • Teachers should teach in such a way that their subject piques the curiosity of their students.


Pissant

Meaning

  • A very stupid or unpleasant person or thing.

Sentences

  • Tony Stark called Scott Lang a pissant for trying to be pessimistic and discourage Steve Rogers and him from doing their task.


Pith

Meaning

  • The essential part.

  • Importance

  • A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage.

Synonyms

  • Core

  • Crux

  • Essence

Sentences

  • Finally got to the pith of the discussion.

  • Use your knife to remove the peel and pith from top to bottom, rotating the citrus as needed.


Placid

Meaning

  • Calm

Synonyms

  • Collected

  • Composed

  • Tranquil

  • Halcyon

Sentences

  • Black Lake in the movie 'Lake Placid' was anything but Placid. There was a huge crocodile in the lake!


Plaintiff

Meaning

  • The person who files a legal action against someone, ie, the defendant, accusing them of wrongdoings.

Sentence

  • The plaintiff was a very upright and honest man.


Plaintive

Meaning

  • Expressive of suffering or woe.

Synonyms

  • Melancholy

  • Doleful

  • Mournful

Sentences

  • The puppy’s plaintive expression after we put the toy away was rather amusing.


Plasticity

Meaning

  • Capacity for being molded or altered.

Synonyms

  • Pliability

  • Malleability

Sentences

  • we chose that type of clay for its greater plasticity.


Platitude

Meaning

  • The quality or state of being dull or insipid (tasteless/flat).

  • A banal or stale remark.

Synonyms

  • Banality

Sentences

  • His speech was filled with familiar platitudes about the value of hard work and dedication.

  • “Blondes have more fun” is a silly platitude.


Plumb

Meaning

  • A lead weight attached to a line and used to indicate a vertical direction.

  • Vertical

  • A line to help in drawing.

  • To examine deeply.

  • To determine the depth.

  • To a complete degree.

  • Cricket: Very obviously out, usually by Leg Before Wicket.

Sentences

  • He set the board plumb.

  • I plumb forgot about the party.


Plutocracy

Meaning

  • A society ruled by the wealthy.

Sentences

  • If only the wealthy can afford to run for public office, are we more a plutocracy than a democracy?


Podiatrist

Meaning

  • A Doctor who specializes in treating ailments of human feet.

Synonyms

  • Chiropodist

Sentence

  • A podiatrist can treat a corn on your feet.


Polyglot

Meaning

  • One who can speak many languages.

Sentence

  • Being a polyglot allows one to interact with a wider range of people, thus gathering a lot of perspectives on various issues.


Portent

Meaning

  • Foreshadowing an event.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Baldeo from Tiger In The Tunnel wrapping a shawl around himself to keep warm was portent of his death, as if a shroud was being wrapped around him.


Poseur

Meaning

  • A person who affects an attitude to impress others.

Sentences

  • People should realise that poseurs are cringe.


Posit

Meaning

  • To affirm the existence of something.

  • To propose as an explanation.

Sentences

  • 'Flat Earthers' always ludicrously posit that the Earth is flat.


Prate

Meaning

  • To talk long and idly.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The young executive gratingly prated on about his weekend hobnobbing with the rich.


Prattle

Meaning

  • Trifling or empty talk.

  • To utter or make meaningless sounds suggestive of the chatter of children.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • They prattled on into the night, discussing school, music and friends.


Precept

Meaning

  • Principle or law

Sentences

  • She would offer another precept for climate-resilient architecture.


Preclude

Meaning

  • Rule out in advance.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Child-care issues can preclude them from working.


Precocious

Meaning

  • Exceptionally early in development or occurrence.

  • Exhibiting mature qualities at an unusually early age.

Synonyms

  • Premature

Sentences

  • Akim Camara, a precocious three year old, played a violin at André Rieu’s concert,


Preeminent

Meaning

  • Having paramount rank, dignity or importance.

Sentences

  • The poem is a preeminent example of her work.


Preempt

Meaning

  • Take for oneself.

  • To gain a commanding place.

Synonyms

  • Usurp

Sentences

  • The state law was preempted by a federal law.

  • The movement was then preempted by a lunatic fringe.


Prehensile

Meaning

  • Gifted with mental grasp or moral or aesthetic perception.

  • Adapted for seizing or grasping especially by wrapping around.

Sentences

  • The monkey has a prehensile tail.

  • The elephant has a prehensile trunk.


Presage

Meaning

  • Foretell or foreshadow an event.

  • An intuition or feeling of what is going to happen in the future.

  • A warning or indication of the future.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Paul the Psychic Octopus presaged the Football World Cup Winner.


Presumptuous

Meaning

  • Overstepping due bounds, ie, taking liberties.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The Secretary called the Chairwoman to run the decision through her, so that it would later not be deemed presumptuous.


Prevaricate

Meaning

  • To deviate from the truth.

Synonyms

  • Lie

  • Fib

Sentences

  • Government officials prevaricated about the real costs of the project.


Primordial

Meaning

  • Persisting from the beginning.

  • Earliest formed in the growth.

  • Fundamental

Synonyms

  • Ancient

  • Primeval

  • Primitive

Sentences

  • The Perseverance rover will look for traces of organic matter on Mars, which could be evidence of primordial microbes.


Probity

Meaning

  • Adherence to the highest principles and ideals.

Synonyms

  • Honesty

  • Integrity

  • Uprightness

  • Righteousness

Sentences

  • The defense attorney questioned the probity of the witness.


Proclivity

Meaning

  • An inclination or predisposition toward something.

  • A strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Professor McGonagall told Neville, “Why don’t you confer with Mr. Finnegan? As I recall, he has a particular proclivity for pyrotechnics.”


Prodigal

Meaning

  • Characterized by profuse or wasteful expenditure.

Synonyms

  • Squanderer

  • Extravagant

  • Unthrifty

Sentences

  • The Prodigal son’s return was celebrated by his father as a return from the dead.


Proliferate

Meaning

  • Rapid growth.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The proliferation of the virus in the human body can be deadly.


Propensity

Meaning

  • A natural inclination or preference.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • His propensity towards Whiskey over Vodka is astonishing!


Propitiate

Meaning

  • To gain or regain the favor or goodwill.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Political parties pander to and propitiate certain sections of society to get their votes.


Proponent

Meaning

  • Someone who argues in favour of something.

Synonyms

  • Advocate

Sentences

  • Selena is a vocal proponent of mental health.


Proprietary

Meaning

  • One that possesses, owns, or holds exclusive right to something.

  • Something that is used, produced, or marketed under exclusive legal right of the inventor or maker.

Do not confuse 'proprietary' with 'propriety'.

Sentences

  • It is illegal to distribute pirated copies of proprietary software.


Propriety

Meaning

  • The quality or state of being proper or suitable.

  • Conformity to what is socially acceptable in conduct or speech.

Do not confuse 'propriety' with 'proprietary'.

Synonyms

  • Decorum

Sentences

  • Lauren felt annoyed by the dissenters, but her prim sense of political propriety forbade her from stooping to personal attacks.


Proscribe

Meaning

  • To condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful.

Synonyms

  • Outlaw

  • Prohibit

Sentences


Protégé

Meaning

  • One who is protected or trained or whose career is furthered by a person of experience, prominence or influence.

Sentences

  • She was a protégé of the great composer.


Provident

Meaning

  • Frugal, saving.

  • Making provision for the future.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • It is possible to be provident without living ascetically.


Prudent

Meaning

  • Shrewd

  • Careful

  • Avoiding risks

  • Cautious

Synonyms

Sentence

  • It is prudent to read any contract thoroughly and get a lawyer to go through it as well.


Puerile

Meaning

  • Silly, immature or childish behaviour.

Sentence

  • I find his sense of humour rather puerile.


Pugnacious

Meaning

  • Having a quarrelsome or combative nature.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Ravichandran Ashwin is pugnacious on the Cricket field.


Puissant

Meaning

  • Powerful

Synonyms

  • Potent

Sentences

  • Harish Salve is one of India’s most respected and puissant advocates.


Punctilious

Meaning

  • Someone who is mindful of being in accordance with codes or conventions.

Sentences

  • Harsh is very punctilious and fastidious about his grammar.


Punitive

Meaning

  • Inflicting, involving or aiming at punishment.

Synonyms

  • Chastising

  • Disciplinary

Sentences

  • Punitive action needs to ba taken against those who do not follow the COVID rules.


Purblind

Meaning

  • Partially blind

  • Lacking vision, insight or understanding.

Synonyms

  • Obtuse

Sentences

  • They were too purblind to head the company.


Puritanical

Meaning

  • Not believing in pleasure, but only in working hard and practising self-discipline.

Synonyms

Sentence

  • He is very puritanical about sex.


Purport

Meaning

  • To have the often specious appearance of being, intending or claiming.

  • To profess, claim

Sentences

  • She purports to be very honest about her finances, but the Income Tax department had a different story to tell.


Pusillanimous

Meaning

  • Lacking courage and resolution.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Pusillanimous people don’t stand up to the odds.


Putative

Meaning

  • Generally assumed to be true, even though it might not be.

Sentences

  • The putative leader of the mafia was arrested.


Q

Quagmire

Meaning

  • A difficult, precarious or entrapping position.

  • Soft miry land that shakes or yields under the foot.

Synonyms

  • Predicament

  • Impasse

  • Dilemma

  • Pickle

  • Swamp

  • Marsh

Sentences

  • Securing adequate international health insurance, for example, became a bureaucratic quagmire.


Quail

Meaning

  • To recoil in dread or terror.

  • To give way.

  • A bird.

Synonyms

  • Falter

  • Cower

Sentences

  • Other politicians quailed before her.


Qualm

Meaning

  • A feeling of uneasiness about a point especially of conscience or propriety.

  • A sudden feeling of usually disturbing emotion (such as doubt or fear).

  • A sudden attack of illness, faintness, or nausea.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • He had qualms about accepting the offer.


Quiescent

Meaning

  • Marked by inactivity or repose.

Synonyms

  • Silent

  • Dormant

  • Latent

  • Torpor

Sentences

  • We saw a group of quiescent loungers recovering from the Thanksgiving feast.


Quintessential

Meaning

  • The perfect or typical representative for a particular kind of person or thing.

Synonyms

  • Archetype

Sentences

  • She was the quintessential intellectual, remarkably detached from the real world.


R

Radical

Meaning

Sentence

  • Jihadis have a radical thinking.


Rapturous

Meaning

  • An expression or manifestation of ecstasy or passion.

  • A state or experience of being carried away by overwhelming emotion.

Synonyms

  • Elatedness

  • Euphoria

  • Swoon

  • Enthrall

  • Ecstasy

Sentences

  • We listened with rapture as the orchestra played.


Ratchet

Meaning

  • To cause to move by steps or degrees.

  • Slang term that can mean 'exciting' or 'excellent,' often used as a term of empowerment among women.

  • An insult characterizing a woman as being overdramatic or promiscuous.

Sentences

  • I’m so stuck between feeling ratchet and feeling classy. I’m experiencing real life duality.

  • Not to be outdone, Megan Thee Stallion and Cardi B gave us Vegas-worthy performances that were truly classy, bougie and ratchet, in all the best ways possible.

  • She tried to ratchet down the debt.


Rationalize

Meaning

  • Justifying a wrong or selfish act.

Sentence

  • Own up to your mistakes. Don’t rationalize them.


Recant

Meaning

  • To withdraw or repudiate a statement or belief formally and publicly.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She had to recant her words after their loss.


Recondite

Meaning

  • Difficult or impossible for one of ordinary understanding or knowledge to comprehend.

  • Relating to or dealing with something little known or obscure.

Synonyms

  • Profound

  • Arcane (little known)

Sentences

  • His research work was a recondite piece of work, which only experienced people could understand.


Recreant

Meaning

  • Crying for mercy.

  • Coward

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The victors had only contempt for the recreant enemy soldiers who surrendered without firing a shot.


Recuse

Meaning

  • To disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case to avoid a conflict of interest.

Sentences

  • The judge recused himself from the case because he had a pecuniary interest in the company that was being sued.


Redoubtable

Meaning

  • Causing fear or alarm.

  • Illustrious

Synonyms

  • Formidable

Sentences

  • Rohit Sharma is a redoubtable batsman.


Refractory

Meaning

  • Resisting control or authority.

  • Unresponsive to stimulus.

  • Resistant to treatment or cure.

Synonyms

  • Stubborn

  • Immune

Sentences

  • One vaccine shot does not make one refractory to the virus.


Refulgent

Meaning

  • A radiant or resplendent quality or state.

Synonyms

  • Splendor

  • Candor

Sentences

  • The refulgence of a full moon on a clear autumn night.


Regale

Meaning

  • To entertain.

Sentences

  • Laidback Luke regaled us with tales of his time DJing at various clubs.


Relegate

Meaning

  • To assign something to someone.

  • To send into exile.

Synonyms

  • Consign

  • Entrust

Sentences

  • The bill has been relegated to the committee for discussion.

  • The leader relegated the work to her teammates.


Remonstrate

Meaning

  • Protest

  • To present and urge reasons in opposition.

Sentences

  • The bully vehemently remonstrated with the teacher to not suspend her.


Renege

Meaning

  • To go back on a promise or commitment.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • My so-called best friend promised to help me move, only to renege come Saturday morning.


Repertoire

Meaning

  • A stack of expertise that can be offered.

  • A list of dramas or music pieces that can be performed by a person or a group.

Sentence

  • The Royal Shakespeare Company also have many modern plays in their repertoire.


Reprobate

Meaning

  • An unprincipled or depraved person.

  • Morally corrupt.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Reprobate judges were dismissed by the President.


Repudiate

Meaning

  • Refuse to accept.

  • Reject as untrue or unjust.

Synonyms

  • Disavow

  • Disown

  • Disclaim

Sentences

  • The offender repudiated the plainclothes policeman’s authenticity.


Reticent

Meaning

  • Inclined to be silent or uncommunicative in speech.

  • Restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Her media team advised her to be reticent on certain political matters.


Repine

Meaning

  • To feel or express dejection or discontent.

Synonyms

  • Complain

Sentences

  • There is no use repining over yesterday’s blunders. Learn form them and move on. Try to make today better.


Reprisal

Meaning

  • A retaliatory act.

  • Something (such as a sum of money) given or paid to compensate or to get back to the previous state.

  • The regaining of something.

Synonyms

  • Remuneration

  • Recompense

Sentences

  • The allies threatened economic reprisals against the invading country.

  • The rhetoric has only grown more heated since, with reports that some sort of reprisal may come in the next three weeks for the employees.


Reprise

Meaning

  • A musical repetition.

  • A recurrence, renewal, or resumption of an action.

Synonyms

  • Recapitulate

Sentences

  • The last song was a faster tempo reprise of the first song.


Riposte

Meaning

  • A retaliatory maneuver, measure or verbal response.

Synonyms

  • Retort

Sentences

  • He’s known for having a brilliant riposte to nearly any insult.

  • India’s surgical strikes were a riposte to terrorism.


Rococo

Meaning

  • Excessively ornate or intricate.

Sentences

  • The arches of the Church were built in a rococo style.


Rubric

Meaning

  • An established rule or guideline.

  • Title

Sentences

  • The rubrics at the beginning of the chapters are intended to be humorous.

  • The assignment rubric gave a lot of freedom to students to come up with innovative solutions.


Rue

Meaning

  • Regret

Synonyms

  • Repent

  • Lament

  • Bemoan

  • Penitence

Sentences

  • Camila ruefully left Lauren with a heavy heart as she had to get to her performance area.


Rusticate

Meaning

  • Expel from a school or college.

  • To go to the countryside.

Sentences

  • Shannon’s bad behaviour got her rusticated from the college.

  • The Kjellberg’s rusticate to the country in the Summer.


S

Salacious

Meaning

  • Arousing or appealing to sexual desire or imagination.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Eroticas are almost always successful in generating salacious responses from readers.


Salubrious

Meaning

  • Favorable to or promoting health or well-being.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Some of Akshay Kumar’s movies take up salubrious causes.


Salutary

Meaning

  • Producing a beneficial effect.

  • Promoting health.

Do not confuse 'salutary' with 'statutory'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The accident should be a salutary lesson to be more careful.

  • Being a good person is salutary for oneself.


Sanguine

Meaning

  • Confidently optimistic.

  • Marked by eager hopefulness.

  • Consisting of or relating to blood.

Synonyms

  • Bloodred

  • Bloodthirsty

  • Murderous

  • Homicidal

Sentences

  • He has been strangely sanguine about this, blandly ignoring the mounting evidence.

  • They were attacked by the sanguine warriors of neighboring islands.

  • Some sanguine vessels are obstructed and distended.


Saturnine

Meaning

  • Someone of a gloomy or surly disposition.

  • Having a sardonic aspect.

Sentences

  • The men awaiting interrogation by the police shared a saturnine silence.


Sardonic

Meaning

  • Cynical, scornful mocking.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She surveyed the scene of destruction with a sardonic smile on her face. It was feeding her jingoistic side.


Sartorial

Meaning

  • Relating to a tailor or tailored clothes.

Sentences

  • The wedding party arrived in sartorial splendor.


Schism

Meaning

  • Division, separation.

  • Formal division in or separation from a church or religious body.

Synonyms

  • Discord

  • Disharmony

  • Infighting

Sentences

  • The Papal Schism was a bad few years.


Scintillate

Meaning

  • Sparkle with wit or humour.

Sentence

  • Camila found herself attracted to Lauren because of her scintillating personality.


Screed

Meaning

  • Lengthy discourse.

  • A ranting piece of writing.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • In her screed, she blamed Emily for her problems.

  • The journalist wrote a screed against Felix just to generate clicks on their article.


Scrupulous

Meaning

  • Having moral integrity.

  • Punctiliously exact.

Synonyms

  • Painstaking

  • Ethical

  • Meticulous

Sentences

  • She pays scrupulous attention to details other artists might gloss over.


Scuzzball

Meaning

  • An unpleasant, dirty or dangerous person.

This is a slang.

Synonyms

  • Sleaze

  • Swine

  • Vermin

Sentences

  • It was ironic that Seymour’s parents called him a suczzball, when they themselves were no better.


Sedulous

Meaning

  • Involving or accomplished with careful perseverance.

Synonyms

  • Assiduous

  • Diligent

  • Industrious

  • Engaged

  • Busy

Sentences

  • Selena was a sedulous student.


Sensuous

Meaning

  • Relating to the senses.

  • Relating to or providing pleasure through gratification of the senses.

Do not confuse 'sensuous' with 'sensual'.

Sentences

  • The sensuous sounds of soul music created a warm atmosphere.


Sentient

Meaning

  • Conscious of and able to perceive environment and situation.

Synonyms

  • Cognizant

  • Aware

  • Alive

Sentences

  • The AI system had become sentient and had convinced crew on the Starship on the to kill each other.

  • It is better to be sentient of the damages that a hurricane can cause.


Sextant

Meaning

  • An instrument for ascertaining latitude and longitude. Can be for celestial bodies as well.

Sentences

  • The sextant used by the captain of rescue ship Carpathia sold for just under $97,000.


Shtick

Meaning

  • A usually comic or repetitious performance or routine.

  • One’s special trait, interest or activity.

Sentences

  • The shtick of the show 'Selena + Chef' is Selena’s amateurism.


Sidereal

Meaning

  • Relating to or expressed in relation to stars or constellations.

Synonyms

  • Astral

Sentences

  • Called sidereal time, the measurement calculates the length of a day by comparing Earth’s rotation to the stars.


Simian

Meaning

  • Relating to or resembling monkeys or apes.

Sentences

  • A study of simian viruses was conducted.


Sinecure

Meaning

  • An office or position that requires little or no work and that usually provides an income.

Sentences

  • I never thought of my job as a sinecure.

  • The practice of deputization, which had rendered some posts essentially sinecures, was abolished.


Sinuous

Meaning

  • Something of a serpentine or wavy form.

  • Marked by strong lithe movements.

Synonyms

  • Winding

  • Tortuous

  • Complex

  • Intricate

Sentences

  • The sinuous terrain was difficult to navigate through.


Solicitous

Meaning

  • Full of concern or fears.

  • Meticulously careful.

  • Full of desire.

Synonyms

  • Apprehensive

  • Eager

Sentences

  • I appreciated his solicitous inquiry about my health.


Soliloquy

Meaning

  • A literary or dramatic speech not addressed to others.

  • The act of talking to oneself.

Do not confuse 'soliloquy' with 'monologue'. A monologue is usually addressed to someone or a boring speech can be described as a monologue. A soliloquy is a speech to oneself.

Solvent

Meaning

  • Able to meet all financial obligations.

  • Something that hat dissolves or can dissolve.

Sentences

  • He couldn’t stay solvent after losing his business.


Somatic

Meaning

  • Relating to or affecting the body.

Synonyms

  • Carnal

  • Corporeal

Sentences

  • Neck and shoulder tension, shallow breathing, and tears are all somatic reactions to trauma.


Soporific

Meaning

  • Sleep inducing.

Synonyms

  • Opiate

  • Drowsy

Sentences

  • Poppy seeds are soporific in nature.


Sordid

Meaning

  • Filthy

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The tramp wore sordid clothes.


Specious

Meaning

  • Having a false look of truth or genuineness.

Synonyms

  • Deluding

  • Delusory

  • Beguiling

  • Fallacious

Sentences

  • Their specious arguments had convinced almost everyone, but an assiduous lady pointed out a crucial fact that they were misquoting, which exposed their hollow argument.


Squalor

Meaning

  • Marked by filthiness and degradation from neglect or poverty.

  • The state of being 'squalid'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The people living outdoors or in slums in squalor were given houses in SRA buildings by the government.


Staccato

Meaning

  • Cut short in performing.

Synonyms

  • Abrupt

  • Disjointed

Sentences

  • The woman rushed to help the man on hearing his staccato screams.


Stanch

Meaning

  • To check or stop the flowing of something.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Vibranium is so strong that it can stanch a missile.


Statutory

Meaning

  • Decided or controlled by law.

Do not confuse 'statutory' with 'salutary'.

Sentences

  • All movies have to be preceded by a statutory warning about the insalubrious and carcinogenic nature of cigarettes.


Stentorian

Meaning

  • Extremely loud

Synonyms

  • Raucous

  • Thundering

Sentences

  • The teacher chastised the children for their stentorian conversation.


Stint

Meaning

  • To be sparing or frugal.

  • A period of time spent at a particular activity.

  • Chore, task, assignment

  • To restrict with respect to a share or allowance.

Sentences

  • He completed his stint as a DJ at the local club.

  • It is better to stint one’s luxuries during financially lean times.


Stipulate

Meaning

  • To specify as a condition or requirement.

Sentences

  • All the stipulated conditions of a deal should be met.


Stolid

Meaning

  • Having or expressing little or no emotions.

Synonyms

  • Stoic

  • Deadpan

Sentences

  • Men are often told to be stolid.


Stooge

Meaning

  • One who plays a subordinate or compliant role to someone.

Synonyms

  • Puppet

Sentences

  • A gangster and his stooges.


Striated

Meaning

  • Marked with small grooves or channels.

Sentences

  • There are two types of striated muscles, the cardiac muscles and the skeletal muscles.


Stricture

Meaning

  • Something that restrains or limits.

  • Abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage.

  • An adverse criticism.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Every religion has its strictures on the morals of contemporary society.

  • They have broken nearly every stricture of the pact.


Strident

Meaning

  • Loud, unpleasant noise.

  • Loud voice commanding attention.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The terrorist’s strident voice instilled a sense of fear in the hostage, but the army woman was unperturbed and focused only on rescuing the hostage.


Stultify

Meaning

  • To impair.

  • To make ineffective.

  • To reduce to uselessness.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • During the pandemic, certain aspects of education have been stultified by online classes.


Stygian

Meaning

  • Dark and gloomy

  • Hellish

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The hurricane created a stygian atmosphere.


Stymie

Meaning

  • To present an obstacle to.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Some cellular mechanisms stymie genetic changes to prevent mutation.


Sublimate

Meaning

  • Divert destructive energy and actions to something constructive, usually unconsciously.

Sentence

  • It takes self-awareness and acceptance to identify destructive patterns in oneself and sublimate them into some productive task.


Subpoena

Meaning

  • A notice ordering someone to appear in court.

Synonyms

  • Summons

Sentences

  • He was subpoenaed to testify in a hearing.


Subsistence

Meaning

  • Bare minimum needed for survival.

Synonyms

  • Existence

  • Corporeality

Sentences

  • Society should consider video streaming a legitimate way of subsistence.


Subsume

Meaning

  • To include something under a larger characteristic.

Synonyms

  • Encompass

Sentences

  • Black, yellow and blue are subsumed under the classification of 'colours'.


Subterfuge

Meaning

  • Skillful deception in order to conceal, escape or evade.

Synonyms

  • Artifice

  • Chicanery

  • Stratagem

  • Trickery

Sentences

  • The subterfuge in his Real Estate dealings was caught by the Income Tax department.


Succinct

Meaning

  • Precise expression without wasted words.

Synonyms

  • Concise

Sentences

  • The succinct and elegant manner in which he spoke really impressed the judge.


Succor

Meaning

  • Help during times of need.

  • Something that furnishes relief.

Synonyms

  • Relief

  • Aid

Sentences

  • The poor were given succor during the pandemic.

  • Everyone in the family was succored by Selena’s fortitude and steadfastness.


Suffrage

Meaning

  • The right of voting.

Sentences

  • Even as the world entered the 21st century, some nations still did not permit women’s suffrage.


Sui generis

Meaning

  • Constituting a class alone.

Synonyms

  • Unique

  • Peculiar

Sentences

  • Steven Smith is a sui generis batsman.


Sundry

Meaning

  • Various

Sentences

  • Served up with these, were sundry greens — lichens, mosses, ferns, and fungi.


Supine

Meaning

  • Lying on the back with the face upwards.

  • Marked by laziness.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Selena loves sleeping in a supine position.

  • Most children feel supine during their holidays.


Supplant

Meaning

  • To replace.

Do not confuse 'supplant' with 'suppliant'.

Synonyms

  • Lieu

  • Supersede

  • Substitute

Sentences

  • The out of form player was supplanted by an in form player.


Suppliant

Meaning

  • Humbly imploring

Do not confuse 'suppliant' with 'supplant'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The suppliant bully pleaded with the teacher for a chance to improve themselves.


Surreptitious

Meaning

  • Done or acquired stealthily

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The queen is not a staff member that she can be surreptitiously cut away or dismissed.


Sycophant

Meaning

  • Insincerely servile.

Synonyms


Syllogism

Meaning

  • Deductive reasoning

  • A deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion. (ie, if A = B and B = C, then A = C.)

Sentences

  • A good example of syllogism is 'Every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue; therefore kindness is laudable'.


Sylvan

Meaning

  • Relating to or characteristic of the woods or forest.

  • Living or located in the woods or forest.

Sentences

  • The bungalow is located on sylvan land.


T

Tacit

Meaning

  • Implied

Synonyms

  • Implicit

Sentences

  • In exchange for favours, the corrupt policeman had the tacit consent of the politicians in power to extort money from people.


Taciturn

Meaning

  • Temperamentally disinclined to talk.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She has such a taciturn countenance.


Teed off

Meaning

  • Angry

  • Annoyed

Sentences

  • Selenators were teed off with Selena’s record label for not promoting her song on radio.


Tenacity

Meaning

  • Not easily pulled apart.

  • Persistent in maintaining, adhering to or seeking something valued or desired.

Synonyms

  • Stalwart

Sentences

  • Being tenacious and sedulous is a recipe for success!


Tenuous

Meaning

  • Having little substance or strength.

Synonyms

  • Flimsy

Sentences

  • A lot of people’s finances are tenuous at best.


Tepid

Meaning

  • Lacking in passion, force, enthusiasm, conviction or zest.

  • Lukewarm

Sentences

  • My suggestion got a tepid response.


Tetchy

Meaning

  • Irritably or peevishly sensitive.

Sentences

  • A morose and tetchy resident of a nursing home.


Theology

Meaning

  • The study of God and religion.

Sentence

  • An atheist will never become a theologist.


Tirade

Meaning

  • Long abusive speech.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • She launched into an furious tirade about how she had been unfairly treated.


Toady

Meaning

  • Flatterer

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Celebrities have a lot of toadies around them.


Tome

Meaning

  • Large, heavy book.

Sentences

  • She has written several weighty tomes on the subject.


Torpor

Meaning

  • Lazy

  • Sluggish

Sentences

  • Such an extended period of torpor is close to a state of hibernation, not known among other birds.


Tractable

Meaning

  • Easily controlled, persuaded and dealt with.

Sentences

  • If dealt with correctly, most problems are more tractable than they seem.


Transgression

Meaning

  • Breaking the law.

  • Trespassing

Sentences

  • All transgressions should be firmly dealt with.


Travail

Meaning

  • An unpleasant situation requiring a lot of hard work.

Sentences

  • The Indian government had to deal with the travails of various sectors like the economy and defence during a pandemic.


Travesty

Meaning

  • Something that fails to represent the values and qualities that it is intended to represent, in a way that is shocking or offensive.

Synonyms

  • Parody

  • Caricature

Sentences

  • The misogynistic depiction of the Indian Air Force in Gunjan Saxena is a travesty.


Treatise

Meaning

  • An in-depth formal piece written on a subject.

Sentences

  • His treatise on the psychology of the human mind was received with a lot of praise.


Trepidation

Meaning

  • Fear and anxiety for something that might happen.

Sentences

  • Rohit did not let the trepidation of the Cricket world cup final get to him.


Triage

Meaning

  • The sorting of patients (as in an emergency room) according to the urgency or type of their need for care.

  • The assigning of priority order to projects on the basis of where funds and other resources can be best used, are most needed or are most likely to achieve success.

Sentences

  • Nurses do triage in the emergency room.

  • Review the critical path for projects and triage your commitments.


Trifling

Meaning

  • Lacking in significance or solid worth.

Synonyms

  • Frivolous

  • Trivial

  • Lazy

  • Inconsequential

  • Nugatory

Sentences

  • A trifling sum of money.


Truculent

Meaning

  • Aggressiveness

Synonyms

Sentences


Tryst

Meaning

  • A meeting point of lovers, usually a secret, ie, a rendezvous.

Sentences

  • The Indian Government considers Chai Pe Charcha a tryst with the people.


Tumid

Meaning

  • A part of the body that is swollen/distended.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The doctor noted the tumid abdomen of the child, which was a sign of malnourishment.


Turbid

Meaning

  • Translucent due to particles in the solution.

Do not confuse 'turbid' with 'turgid'.

Synonyms

  • Cloudy

  • Muddy

  • Murky

Sentences

  • The chemical reaction caused a turbid white solution to form in the test tube.


Turgid

Meaning

  • A speech or writing that is boring and serious.

  • Swollen and firm.

  • Some liquid that does not flow easily.

Do not confuse 'turgid' with 'turbid'.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Teachers should take efforts to make their subject a little less turgid.


Tutelary

Meaning

  • Serving as a guardian and protector.

Sentences

  • Lucas, a common man, was rewarded for his tutelary act for the stranger.


Tyro

Meaning

  • A beginner.

Synonyms

Sentences

  • One should never make fun of a tyro, as everyone starts out as a beginner.


U

Uncouth

Meaning

  • Unpleasant

  • Rude

Synonyms

Sentence


Unctuous

Meaning

  • Having, revealing or marked by a smug, ingratiating and false earnestness or spirituality.

  • Plastic

  • Oily

Synonyms

  • Janus-faced

  • Insincere

  • Double-dealing

Sentences

  • An unctuous effort to appear religious to the voters.

  • An unctuous appraisal of the musical talent shown by the boss’s daughter.

  • Slowly braised, the meat becomes tender and unctuous, while the liquid is enriched with the marrow from the shank bone.


Undulating

Meaning

  • Going up and down shape or movement, much like waves.

Sentences

  • The emotionally undulating speech made people laugh and cry.


Unequivocal

Meaning

  • Leaving no doubt.

  • Unquestionable

Synonyms

  • Clear

  • Unambiguous

  • Lucid

Sentences

  • The jury ruled that her hand in the crime was unequivocal.

  • The inauguration took place on the spot where thousands of angry rioters had to converged, at Trump’s urging, hoping to prevent Congress from certifying Biden’s unequivocal victory.


Untenable

Meaning

  • A theory, argument or situation that cannot be defended.

Sentence

  • Once Harish Salve produced the evidence in front of the court, the defendant’s arguments became untenable.


Untoward

Meaning

  • Unfavorable

  • Difficult to manage

Synonyms

Sentences

  • The hostile and untoward crowd did not let the speaker convey their point.


Unpropitious

Meaning

  • Unfavorable

Synonyms

  • Inauspicious

Sentences

  • Any Hindu custom cannot be held at an unpropitious time.


Usury

Meaning

  • The practice of lending money at exorbitant interest rates.

Sentences

  • Partaking in usury can lead to huge financial losses and burdens.


V

Vagrant

Meaning

  • A homeless person.

  • Poor, no job and moves from place to place

Synonyms

Sentences

  • A lot of charities provide food handouts for vagrants.


Vanguard

Meaning

  • The forefront of an action or movement.

  • The troops moving at the head of an army.

Sentences

  • Talk radio is often regarded as being in the vanguard of the conservative movement.


Vegetate

Meaning

  • A passive and monotonous living.

Sentence

  • Instead of utilizing her drop year from college, Fletcher has been vegetating.


Veracious

Meaning

  • Truthful, honest

  • Accurate

Antonym: Mendacious

Sentences

  • She has a reputation for being veracious, so people generally take her word for things.


Verbatim

Meaning

  • In the exact words.

  • Word for word.

Synonyms

  • Ad verbum

Sentences

  • The quote is taken verbatim from a teacher.


Vestige

Meaning

  • A trace, mark or visible sign left by something (such as an ancient city or a condition or practice) vanished or lost.

  • A bodily part or organ that is small and degenerate or imperfectly developed in comparison to one more fully developed in an earlier stage of the individual, in a past generation or in closely related forms.

Synonyms

  • Relic

Sentences

  • Another vestige of the Trump trade war fell over the weekend when the U.S. and EU agreed to suspend punitive levies on products like French wine, German pastries and Italian hard cheeses that got caught up in the Airbus-Boeing trade dispute.

  • The fossilized vestige of a dinosaur that traversed that muddy landscape millions of years ago was found recently.


Vicarious

Meaning

  • Living through someone else.

  • Experiencing something indirectly.

Sentence

  • It is the truth that an avid reader vicariously lives a thousand lives!


Vindicate

Meaning

  • Free someone from allegation or blame.

Do not confuse 'vindicate' with 'vindictive'.

Synonyms

  • Acquit

  • Absolve

Sentences

  • Dinah gave her account in front of the court to help vindicate Camila.


Vindictive

Meaning

  • Revenge seeking

Do not confuse 'vindictive' with 'vindicate'.

Synonyms

  • Vengeful

  • Revengeful

Sentences

  • There is no need to be vindictive, as a person reaps what they sow.


Virago

Meaning

  • A vicious, nagging and battle-axe type woman.

Sentence

  • Mothers who are viragos usually have docile children.


Virtuoso

Meaning

  • A person skilled at something, especially when it comes to the fine arts like music, painting, etc…​

Synonyms

Sentence

  • It is important for a virtuoso to not be a pedant.


Visceral

Meaning

  • Felt in or as if in the internal organs of the body.

  • Dealing with crude emotions.

  • Related to or located in the viscera.

    • Viscera: Internal organs located in the trunk of the body, ie, heart, liver, intestines, etc.

Sentences

  • When one’s waist circumference is being measured, indirectly their visceral fat is being measured.

  • It is a visceral novel.


Vitiate

Meaning

  • To reduce the quality of something.

  • To damage something.

  • To corrupt morally.

Synonyms

  • Debase

Sentences

  • One should never try to vitiate other’s images.


Vituperative

Meaning

  • Bitter abuse

Synonyms

Sentences

  • Selena was reprimanded for her vituperative behaviour.


Vivisection

Meaning

  • To perform surgery or experiments on live animals for scientific purposes.


Voracious

Meaning

  • Excessively eager.

Synonyms

  • Insatiable

Sentences

  • Harsh has a voracious appetite for reading!


W

Wanton

Meaning

  • Careless disregard for something

Sentence

  • Some party-goers are wanton by being lewd and not caring about the next day’s hangover.


Welter

Meaning

  • Wallow

  • A large number of ill-organised things.

Sentences

  • Selena was ordered to clear the welter of clothes strewn across the room by her father.


Wherewithal

Meaning

  • Means, resources

  • Money

Sentences

  • Mandy mustered all her wherewithal to provide for Selena.


Wraith

Meaning

  • The exact likeness of a living person seen usually just before death as an apparition.

  • An insubstantial form or semblance.

  • A barely visible gaseous or vaporous column.

Do not confuse 'wraith' with 'wreath'.

Synonyms

  • Shadow

  • Ghost

  • Spectre (means Ghost; James Bond → Spectre = Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge and Extortion)

  • Poltergeist

  • Sprite

Sentences

  • Instead of a wraith, scribbling on scraps, Emily Dickinson was meticulously constructing her legacy through poems that stowed away the infinite in the small.

  • The people who once lived here believed that their world was populated by wraiths and witches.


Z

Zealot

Meaning

  • A person who has very strong opinions about something and tries to make other people have them too.

Synonyms

  • Fanatic

Sentences

  • It is best to stay away from religious and political zealots.



Sources


Kindness always wins.
— Selena Gomez